Those who define intelligence as academic aptitude are most likely to criticize:
a) Gardner's concept of multiple intelligences.
b) Sternberg's concept of analytical intelligence.
c) Terman's concept of innate intelligence.
d) Binet's concept of mental age.
e) Spearman's concept of general intelligence.

Gardner's concept of multiple intelligence

Explanation:

Gardner's concept of multiple intelligence means a person can be intelligent in different perspective other than academic aptitude. Like a person can be good any of field i e logical, verbal, visual, mathematics, reasoning,  interpersonal and so one.   He believe ones intelligence can not be judged on basis of academic aptitude there may be other perspective and parameters in which one person have command and expertise.

the aksumite empire was an ancient kingdom located in what is now northern ethiopia from the period of 100 ad to 940 ad. its capital was the city of aksum. the kingdom established itself as one of the 4 great powers at its time, along with persia, rome, and china.

the kingdom was rich in goods like gold, iron, and salt. it established strong commercial ties with the regions governed by rome, egypt, and persia (arabia). aksum was a key location in this commercial network. trade was also facilitated with the introduction of the aksumite currency.

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