A television commercial for Prime mouthwash shows a young man at a night club approaching a group of women. As he opens his mouth to introduce himself, the women get up from their seats and leave. The ad's caption reads, "Do you suffer from bad breath?" This is an example of

Fear appeal

Explanation:

A fear appeal is a persuasive message that insinuates fear in order to divert behavior through the threat of impending danger or harm. It presents a risk, presents the vulnerability to the risk, and then may, or may not suggest a form of protective action.

The marketers use it in advertising.

A fear appraisal, or fear appeal, uses consumers' fears to motivate them to purchase a product or contribute to a cause. ... For example, an ad campaign may appeal to people's fear of body odor to convince them to buy deodorant.

intimacy, passion and commitment are the components of a interpersonal relationship emphasized in the triangular theory of love by robert sternberg.

the triangular theory of love says love can be comprehend as this componest form the vertices of a triangle.  

intimacy relates to feelings such as of closeness and connection;

passion relates the drives that brings people together, as physical attraction.

commitment relates to the being in a long-term relationship.

the invasive species was introduced due to commercial purpouses, as there was a demand for fur clothes and hence, a business opportunity connected to this product. actually, it was when the nutrias scaped, causing harm to the us ecosystems when they acquired the status of invasive species. in this case they have caused an environmental problem, but it could have affected also economic interests or even human health.