According to John Locke, what is the MAIN why a government should exist?
A) to make sure GOD's laws are followed
B) to punish people who break the law
C) to protect the rights of the people
D) to tell people what religion to follow

The correct answer is letter C

Locke initially advocated the need for a centralized government structure that would prevent disorder within society. His conservative and authoritarian vision also extended to the field of religiosity, at a time when he believed that the monarch should interfere in the religious options of his subjects. However, his interest in the field of philosophy gradually changed his views.

One of the fundamental points of his political thought changed considerably when the intellectual began to question the legitimacy of the divine right of kings. The work that essentially deals with this subject is entitled “Two Treaties on Government” and was published in the late 17th century. In his views, Locke advocated the establishment of political practices that were not against the natural laws of the world.

In addition, this prominent thinker observed many of his interests in the political field being themed within his country when he witnessed important events regarding the English Revolution. In his view, a power that did not guarantee the right to property and the protection of life could not have the means to legitimize its exercise. Still in this regard, he clearly stated that a government that did not respect these rights should be legitimately deposed by the population.

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