Two 9-year-old boys are watching a television replayof a boxing match between Muhammad Ali and JoeFrazier on a program called "Great Fights of the Century."Since the fight took place before they were old enoughto remember the outcome, neither knows who won andthey bet on the outcome. Tom bets on Ali and Tim betson Frazier. Does risk exist in this situation? For Tim? ForTom?

Martha participates in a research study in order to receive extra credit for her psychology class. when she arrives in the research office she is given a can of what looks and tastes like beer, but which actually contains no alcohol. in the adjoining room martha's classmate karen is also participating in the study. karen receives a can of alcoholic beer. if the experiment was designed to test the effects of alcohol on concentration, then who is exposed to the independent variable?

In the vals framework, self-expression-motivated consumers who have fewer resources and express themselves and experience the world by working on it are referred to as experiencers thinkers strivers believers makers

For the united state human rights have been tied to support for