What problems did the peace treaties solve? what problems did it create?

What does this quotation from the introduction of thedeclaration of independence do?

Which idea is central to democracy in the united states? everyone has an equal right to consumer goods. people should not compromise to settle differences. the minority has authority over the majority. freedom must be balanced with respect for the law.

Which choice best describes the general trend for the countries shown, for the period 2008 - 2010?