Malik has an irrational fear of dogs. he refuses to visit friends with dogs or watch television programs with dogs, and he takes a very specific route when running in order to avoid dogs. malik suffers from

The answer to this question is that Malik suffers from a specific phobia. A specific phobia is a disorder where in a person fears when a person is being exposed to a specific thing / object or even a situation. The common examples of specific phoebia are being afraid of seeing blood, hearing and seeing a lightning, being afraid of heights, being claustrophobic and the likes. Having a specific phobia can be caused by a negative experience and even the environment that the person is located. This kind of phobia really affects the person and may lead to being isolated, having mood disorder, and even lead to suicide.   

the correct answer is modern american cars are not available due to trade restrictions.

trade between cuba and the united states have serious restrictions. the u.s. imposed an economic embargo on cuba, that among other things means that modern american cars are not available due to trade restrictions.

in response to some governmental actions of the authorities from cuba, president john f. kennedy proclaimed an embargo on trade between both countries in february 1962. the trade embargo remains active until this day and was implemented directly by the departments of commerce and the department of treasury.

in president trump’s administration, there is a national security presidential memorandum that "strengthens the policy of the u. s.", affecting trade with cuba.