Canada's system that means that the winner gets the seat is called? -First past the post
-Proportional Representation
-Opposition
-Franchise

Ibelieve appendix i maybe wrong

An informal structure in a bureaucracy would be something like so-called "office politics". where there's a formal structure set up for the organization, but then an informal subculture as well that has a way of organizing the bureaucracy further. this can be positive because it sets up an added degree of organization, albeit informal, within the bureaucracy.