Briefly restate the chief traits of each type of society:
hunting and gathering,
horticultural, pastoral, and
agricultural.

Characteristics are given below.

Explanation:

Hunting and gathering are the chief traits of society that were present before agriculture era of human history. In this society, people temporary settle in a region where there is plenty of food sources for them and their animals. They get their food through hunting animals.  The horticultural, pastoral, and  agricultural occurs in the era where is agriculture is started instead of hunting for getting food source. These societies lives permanently on the fertile lands where they perform agriculture.

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