1.which of the following describes judicial review? a. laws passed by congress are sent to the supreme court for approval. b. judges advise the president on legal disputes occurring between states. c. courts review laws to determine if they are constitutional. d. the senate approves presidential nominations to the supreme court. question 2 which amendment to the constitution said that states could not deny men the right to vote based on color, race, or previous conditions of servitude? a.13th amendment b.14th amendment c.15th amendment d.16th amendment question 3 changes to the constitution are known as which of the following? enrollments debates amendments case laws question 4 cruel and unusual punishment is prohibited by which amendment? sixth seventh eighth ninth question 5 how did jim crow laws affect african americans? a. prevented african americans from attending school b. required african americans to work for the government c. kept african americans socially inferior to white americans d. denied african americans legal citizenship