Calculate the entropy change when a. two moles of H2O(g) are cooled irreversibly at constant p from 120°C to 100°C. b. one mole of H2O(g) is expanded at constant pressure of 2 bar from an original volume of 20 L to a final volume of 25 L. You can consider the gas to be ideal. c. one hundred grams of H2O(s) at -10°C and 1 bar are heated to H2O(l) at +10°C and 1 bar.

The famous scientist galileo galilei did several experiments with sloping planes, which he rolled metal balls down so that he could study motion. by changing the slope, he could study how the speed at which the ball rolled was affected. what was the independent variable in galileo's experiment? a. the speed of the ball b. the slope of the plane c. whether the ball moved d. what the ball was made of