Ineed a short summary of this pls lots of points.
when choosing a camp site, if possible, choose a forest or grove of young trees. first, because of the shade they give you; secondly, because they protect you from storms, and thirdly, because they protect you from lightning.
single trees, or small groups of trees in open pastures are exceedingly dangerous during a thunder storm; tall trees on the shores of a river or lake are particularly selected as targets for thunder bolts by the storm king. but the safest place in a thunder storm, next to a house, is a forest. the reason of this is that each wet tree is a lightning rod silently conducting the electric fluid without causing explosions. do not camp at the foot of a very tall tree, or an old tree with dead branches on it, for a high wind may break off the branches and drop them on your head with disastrous results; the big tree itself may fall even when there is no wind at all.
once i pitched my camp near an immense tree on the flathead indian reservation. a few days later we returned to our old camp. as we stopped and looked at the site where our tents had been pitched we looked at each other solemnly, but said nothing, for there, prone upon the ground, lay that giant veteran tree!
but young trees do not fall down, and if they did they could not create the havoc caused by the immense bole of the patriarch of the forest when it comes crashing to the earth. a good scout must "be prepared," and to do so must remember that safety comes first, and too close neighborhood to a big tree is often unsafe.
remember to choose the best camp site that can be found; do not travel all day, and as night comes on stop at any old place; but in the afternoon keep your eyes open for likely spots.
halt early enough to give time to have everything snug and in order before dark.
in selecting camping ground, look for a place where good water and wood are handy. choose a high spot with a gentle slope if possible; guard your spring or water hole from animals, for if the day is hot your dog will run ahead of the party and jump into the middle of the spring to cool himself, and horses and cattle will befoul the water.
if camping in the western states on the shores of a shallow stream which lies along the trail, cross the stream before making camp or you may not be able to cross it for days. a chinook wind suddenly melting the snows in the distant mountains, or a cloud-burst miles and miles up stream, may suddenly send down to you a dangerous flood even in the dry season. i have known of parties being detained for days by one of these sudden roaring floods of water, which came unannounced, the great bole of mud, sticks and logs sweeping by their camp and taking with it everything in its path
a belt of dense timber between camp and a pond or swamp will act as a protection from mosquitoes. as a rule, keep to windward of mosquito holes; the little insects travel with the wind, not against it. 'ware ant hills, rotten wood infested with ants, for they make poor bedfellows and are a nuisance where the food is kept.
a bare spot on the earth, where there are no dry leaves, is a wind-swept spot; where the dust-covered leaves lie in heaps the wind does not blow. a windy place is generally free from mosquitoes, but it is a poor place to build a fire; [199] a small bank is a great protection from high wind and twisters. during one tornado i had a camp under the lee of a small elevation; we only lost the fly of one tent out of a camp of fifty or more, while in more exposed places nearby great trees were uprooted and houses unroofed.