What impact has geography and climate had on the land and people of Africa

The impact that the climate and the geography of Africa, is harsh. The climate is very hot in the deserts, and when it rains in the rainforest it rains cold, and hard, for a while. The geography isn't a helping fact either, the tough landscape allows people to live in limited areas; when the people even live in the most habitable places, it is still not easy. Water and food are mostly scarce. The length of travel to get clean water is sad, most of the time the people have to travel to fetch water 3 times a day. They don't normally have electricity because of these factors, they don't have bathrooms. The impact of the geography and the climate of Africa causes it's citizens to live under the harshest conditions to where anyone lives today.

Explanation:

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the crusades are one of the most significant events in the history of europe and the middle east.   they were a series of religious wars carried out by christian crusaders from europe during the timeframe of the middle ages.   beginning in 1095 ce, the crusades saw european knights and noblemen travel to the middle east in an attempt to capture the holy land away from muslim people that had controlled the region for the previous centuries.   the term crusade means ‘cross’.   therefore, the europeans that became crusaders viewed themselves as ‘taking up the cross’.   in fact, many of the crusaders wore crosses on their clothing and armor as they made their pilgrimage to the holy land.

explanation:

d is the best answer for this question.