Simplify the expression, only odds 9-17

All exercises involve the same concept, so I'll show you how to do the first, then you can apply the exact same logic to all the others.

The first thing you need to know is that, when a certain quantity multiplies a parenthesis, you can distribute that number to every element in the parenthesis. This means that

So, is multiplying the parenthesis involving and , and we distributed it: multiplies both   and in the final result.

Secondly, you have to know how to recognize like terms, because they are the only terms you can sum. Two terms can be summed if they have the same literal expression. So, for example, you cannot sum , and neither exponents count.

But you can su, for example,

or

So, take for example exercise 9:

We distribute the 1.2 through the first parenthesis:

And you can distribute the negative sign through the second parenthesis (it counts as a -1 to distribute):

So, the expression becomes

Now sum like terms:

step-by-step explanation :

we know that

the measurement of the outer angle is the semi-difference of the arcs which comprises

in this problem

m< xzy is the outer angle

substitute the values

the measure of angle xoy is equal to

> by central angle

substitute the value