Plz explain step by step, i'm taking adv. math (algebra) it's confusing if can't explain, plz at least give right answer ✌ ignore the answer for #1, i put it on accident

Passengers usually start to board their flights 1 hour before the scheduled take off time. the gate will be closed 15 minutes before the takeoff time. jack’s plane is scheduled to take off at 12: 05 a.m. if he arrives at the gate at 11: 45 p.m., can he board the flight?

Aswimming pool has an input pump for filling the pool and an output pump for emptying the pool. the input pump can fill the pool in 3 hours, and the output pump can drain the pool in 5 hours. as you go to bed, the pool is full, but a neighbor’s kid turns on the output pump. at midnight, you awake to find the pool half empty. immediately, you turn on the input pump, but you are sleepy and forget to turn off the output pump. at what time will the pool become full?

Adifferent website gives the cost for the first train as £56.88 and the second train as £20.11 with a £9.50 charge for cycle storage for the whole trip. how much would the journey cost you?