Learning that occurs when a stimulus eliciting a response is paired with another stimulus that initially does not elicit a response on its own but will cause a similar response over time because of its association with the first stimulus is known as .

Classical conditioning

Explanation:

Classical conditioning is form of learning in which a conditioned stimulus (CS) becomes paired with an unconditioned stimulus (US) that is not related, in order to elicit a response called conditioned response.

The conditioned stimulus is usually a neutral stimulus (e.g the sound of a pot), the unconditioned stimulus is not neutral (e.g., the taste of a well-cooked meal). This can lead to salivation which is usually and unconditioned response. Overtime when the US is paired with the CS it could lead to a conditioned response which could be similar or different from the unconditional response.

answer; proximity;

the arab empire adopted the muslim religion as their main belief. arabs would influence the people from the territories they invaded towards islam (the muslim belief).

nevertheless, throughout the history of the arab empire, rulers brought intellectual individuals from other religions to their centers of learning. these other foreigners included jews, christians, greeks, persians, and indians.   these resulted in the adoption of important knowledge developed by these cultures by the arabic empire. for example, the works of aristotle were translated from greek to arab and indian scientists brought the numerical concept of "zero" to the arabs.

nowadays, 93% of the arab population is muslim, which at the same time is subdivided in sects including the sunni, zaini, alawi, shia. the remaining 7% is composed mainly of christians.