Retribution, deterrence, rehabilitation, incapacitation, and restitution are:.
A) Needed to define punishment
B) The five common justifications of punishment upon which the American criminal justice system relies
C) Criminal strategies
D) All of the above

Option B => The five common justifications of punishment upon which the American.

Explanation:

Some of the various types or let me say that they are the various purpose of punishment are the ones given in the question above that is; "Retribution, deterrence, rehabilitation, incapacitation, and restitution" and the five are the common justifications of punishment upon which the American criminal justice system relies that is option ''B".

Retribution simply means that, what you do, surely that you will get. This means that someone's crime will be punished in the same proportion.

Deterrence is when someone pay for his or her crime severely.

Rehabilitation is when a sick offender is being treated so as to come to normal.

Incapacitation simply means that the people that are committing crimes are out in prison so as to restrict their movements and monitor them.

Restitution simply means that the the people that are committing crimes pay the victims or the family of the victims in cash or kind.

the question deals with financial planning and the answer is that dan did not stay on budget due to the fact that this guy needs to start decreasing his discretionary spending. according to the financial plan, he needed to balance his expenses and resources.

panem is a communist totalitarian dictatorship where all the resources and how they are allocated belongs to the capitol. the districts exist only to provide goods and services for the capital and most of the citizens live in poverty. it is a police state where the "peacekeepers" use force and threats to keep the people under control. dissent is outlawed and those who disobey the law are executed, flogged, or turned into avoxes. the games are another means in which the ruling elite in the capitol exert their power over the districts. when reading the books i drew parallels between panem and the soviet union and north korea. in no way is panem capitalist. the people in the capitol are wealthy but the majority of them are involved in the government somehow. it was the same way in the former soviet union where bigwigs in the communist party and high ranking government officials were given access to goods, services, medical treatments not available to the general public. if you think panem has a capitalist economy you need to brush up on your economics.